Câu bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn là một trong những dạng câu bị động phổ biến được ứng dụng thường xuyên trong tiếng Anh. Bài viết này giúp bạn ôn tập lại lý thuyết và thực hành với các bài tập trắc nghiệm và tự luận.
Ôn tập câu bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn
Câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một đối tượng đang chịu sự tác động từ một khách thể khác tại thời điểm nói. Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động như sau:
| Dạng chủ động | S + am/is/are + V-ing |
| Dạng bị động | S + am/is/are + being + VpII |
Ví dụ:
- Chủ động: She is cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen. (Cô ấy đang nấu một bữa ăn ngon trong bếp)
→ Bị động: A delicious meal is being cooked in the kitchen by her.
- Chủ động: He is designing a new website for the company.(Cô ấy đang thiết kế một website mới cho công ty)
→ Bị động: A new website is being designed for the company by him.
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Cách dùng
Câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để:
- Nhấn mạnh vào đối tượng chịu tác động bởi hành động thay vì hành động hay chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ: The house is being built by a team of workers. (Ngôi nhà đang được xây dựng bởi một đội công nhân.)
- Chủ ngữ không quan trọng hoặc không được biết:
Ví dụ: Dinner is being cooked. (Bữa tối đang được nấu.)
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Bài tập vận dụng
Áp dụng lý thuyết câu bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn để hoàn thành các bài tập dưới đây.
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the most suitable answer.
Question 1: It’s impossible to go along this way because the road is _________.
- been repaired
- being repaired
- repaired
- repairing
Question 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.
Is anybody using the computer at the moment?
- Is the computer used at the moment?
- Is the computer being use by somebody at the moment?
- Is the computer being used at the moment?
- Is the computer used at the moment by somebody?
Question 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.
They are building a new mansion on the hill.
- A new mansion is being built on the hill.
- A new mansion is building on the hill.
- A new mansion is going to build on the hill.
- A new mansion is built on the hill.
Question 4: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
A new school………………….in the city at present.
- is building
- is built
- is being built
- be built
Question 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable answer to complete the following sentence.
Our teeth ______ twice a day. This keeps our teeth healthy.
- brushed
- will be brushed
- being brushed
- should be brushed
Question 6: Identify the correct passive form for the given active sentence: “The chef is preparing a captivating meal.”
- A captivating meal is preparing by the chef.
- A captivating meal is being prepared by the chef.
- The chef prepares a captivating meal.
- The chef being prepared a captivating meal.
Question 7: Choose the correct passive form: “The mechanic is repairing the broken machine.”
- The broken machine is repaired by the mechanic.
- The broken machine is being repaired by the mechanic.
- The mechanic prepare a broken machine .
- The broken machine being repaired by the mechanic.
Question 8: What is the passive voice of the sentence: “The gardener is planting flowers in the garden.”
- Flowers are planting in the garden by the gardener.
- Flowers are planted in the garden by the gardener.
- The garden is being planted with flowers by the gardener.
- The gardener plants flowers in the garden.
Question 9: What is the passive form of the sentence: “She is teaching a new dance routine to the students.”
- A new dance routine is taught to the students by her.
- The students are being taught a new dance routine by her.
- She teaches a new dance routine to the students.
- A new dance routine teaches the students by her.
Question 10: Identify the correct passive transformation: “They are renovating the old mansion.”
- The old mansion is being renovated by them.
- The old mansion renovates by them.
- They renovate the old mansion.
- A renovation is being done by them to the old mansion.
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Exercise 2: Create a passive sentence based on the provided active sentence
- The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.
- They are delivering the ordered goods to the customer’s address.
- The children are painting colorful pictures in the art class.
- He is designing a beautiful website for the client.
- They are organizing a surprise party for their friend.
- The construction crew is building a new bridge over the river.
- The students are solving complex math problems in the classroom.
- She is writing an inspiring article for the magazine.
- They are organizing a grand event for the community.
- The chef is cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. The lesson is being explained to the students by the teacher.
2. The ordered goods are being delivered to the customer’s address by them.
3. Colorful pictures are being painted in the art class by the children.
4. A beautiful website is being designed for the client by him.
5. A surprise party is being organized for their friend by them.
6. A new bridge is being built over the river by the construction crew.
7. Complex math problems are being solved in the classroom by the students.
8. An inspiring article is being written for the magazine by her
9. A grand event is being organized for the community by them.
10. A delicious meal is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef.
Nên xem: Kiểm Tra Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh
Exercise 3: Complete the passages with appropriate words from the words in the baskets.
In the heart of the bustling city, a new skyscraper ________ (1. construct). The construction site, surrounded by scaffolding, ________ (2. showcase) the architectural innovation that the city is known for. Workers ________ (3. pour) concrete and engineers are ensuring that every detail ___________ (4. carefully/ examine)
Meanwhile, nearby, a group of artists _________ (5. paint) a vibrant mural on an old brick wall. The mural, which _______ (6. create) to celebrate the city’s rich cultural heritage, is drawing the attention of passersby. People are stopping to admire the artwork, and photographs _______ (7. take) to capture the essence of the moment.
As the day progresses, the sun is casting a warm glow over the city, creating a picturesque scene. Trees _______ (8. sway) gently in the breeze, and the sounds of laughter and conversation are filling the air. Commuters are rushing to catch their trains, and street vendors _______ (9. set up) their stalls.
The dynamic atmosphere of the city is reflecting the energy and diversity of its inhabitants. While some projects are transforming the skyline, others are preserving the cultural identity. Together, these activities _______ (10. shape) the city into a vibrant and evolving urban landscape.
- is being constructed
- is showcasing
- are pouring
- is being carefully examined
- are painting
- is being created
- are being taken
- are swaying
- are setting up
- are shaping
Trên đây là các bài tập kèm đáp án câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Edmicro IELTS hy vọng bạn đã có thể áp dụng thành công cấu trúc để hoàn thành tốt các bài tập này. Bạn có thể tham khảo các lý thuyết và câu bị động của các dạng câu bị động khác tại website của chúng mình nhé!
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